Undefined Beauty R&R Sun Serum SPF 50 PA++++ (Ingredients Explained) (2024)

Ingredient List(30)

Water, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Propanediol, Tridecyl Salicylate, Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate, Methylheptyl Isostearate, Jojoba Esters, Niacinamide, Nylon-12, Methylpropanediol, Silica, Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil, Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract, Allantoin, Bisabolol, Oryza Sativa Bran Extract, Helianthus Annuus Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Tocopherol,Coco-Caprylate, Caprylyl Glycol, Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Lecithin, Phenylpropanol, Sodium Chloride, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Sodium Hydroxide, CI 77491

You should know

Here's our breakdown of the notable ingredients, benefits, and concernswe determined from the ingredients in this product.Click any item to learn more.

Notable Ingredients

Vitamin E

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Vitamin E

Vitamin E contains loads of antioxidants which help protect your skin from pollution and reduce hyperpigmentation.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Tocopherol

Exfoliators

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Exfoliators

Exfoliants help remove dead skin cells and may aid in unclogging pores, smoothing rough skin, and help to increase hydration of skin.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Silica

Niacinamide

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Niacinamide

Niacinamide is a form of Vitamin B3 that is present in many skin repairing processes. It can help boost your skin’s natural barrier and increase levels of ceramides.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Niacinamide

Benefits

Hydrating

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Hydrating

Dry skin is often characterized by redness, itchiness, tightness, flaking, peeling, and cracking. Dryness can be caused by a variety of factors: genetics, over-exfoliating, climate, diet, age, and skin conditions.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Tocopherol

Good For Oily Skin

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Good For Oily Skin

Oily Skin is determined by your genetics, but can also be influenced by factors such as stress levels, changing hormonal levels, and humidity.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Niacinamide

Redness Reducing(2)

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Redness Reducing

Redness and irritation may be caused by several reasons, although there is no definitive answer. Reasons may range from physical exertion to sun exposure, allergies, or Rosacea.

This product contains2 ingredientsthat may have this attribute:

  • Niacinamide
  • Allantoin

Reduces Irritation(2)

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Reduces Irritation

Skin irritation can arise from a number of reasons: very dry skin, sensitivity to certain ingredients, allergies, dermatitis, bug bites, eczema, rosacea, and illness are common factors.

This product contains2 ingredientsthat may have this attribute:

  • Allantoin
  • Bisabolol

Reduces Large Pores

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Reduces Large Pores

Pores are little openings on the skin that let out sweat and oil. They can become enlarged from excessive sebum production, acne, sun damage, and by using pore-clogging ingredients.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Niacinamide

Anti-Aging

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Anti-Aging

Decreased natural production of oils, degraded collagen, UV exposure, and lifestyle all contribute to how your skin looks over time. Although we cannot stop aging, there are ingredients that have been shown to slow the process: retinoids, antioxidants, and some peptides.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Tocopherol

Dark Spots

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Dark Spots

Dark spots are areas where the skin has changed color due to sun exposure.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Niacinamide

Scar Healing(2)

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Scar Healing

A scar is an area of fibrous tissue that remains after the skin has been wounded and healed.

This product contains2 ingredientsthat may have this attribute:

  • Allantoin
  • Tocopherol

Acne Fighting

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Acne Fighting

Common acne is known as Acne vulgaris. Acne forms when skin follicles are clogged by sebum, hair, skin cells, or oils. There are several types of acne: whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Niacinamide

Brightening(2)

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Brightening

Dull skin is temporary; all it usually will need is a little perk-me-up, such as extra hydration, some exfoliation, and vitamin nourishment.

This product contains2 ingredientsthat may have this attribute:

  • Niacinamide
  • Tocopherol

Concerns

Drying

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Drying

Dry skin is often characterized by redness, itchiness, tightness, flaking, peeling, and cracking. Dryness can be caused by a variety of factors: genetics, over-exfoliating, climate, diet, age, and skin conditions.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Sodium Chloride

Acne Trigger

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Acne Trigger

Common acne is known as Acne vulgaris. Acne forms when skin follicles are clogged by sebum, hair, skin cells, or oils. There are several types of acne: whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Sodium Chloride

Irritating

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Irritating

Skin irritation can arise from a number of reasons: very dry skin, sensitivity to certain ingredients, allergies, dermatitis, bug bites, eczema, rosacea, and illness are common factors.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Tocopherol

Rosacea(2)

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Rosacea

Rosacea may be genetic or triggered by mites, bacteria, or blood vessel issues. The most common symptom is redness of the face.

This product contains2 ingredientsthat may have this attribute:

  • Silica
  • Sodium Chloride

Eczema

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Eczema

Eczema is also known as Atopic Dermatitis. Common symptoms include redness of the skin, itchiness, patches of rough skin, and small bumps.

This product contains1 ingredientthat may have this attribute:

  • Silica

Ingredient Info

Click any item below to learn more and view relevant ingredients.

alcohol-free

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Alcohol Free

Some harsh forms of alcohol can break down your skin's natural barrier with prolonged use.

This product is free of harsh alcohols 🎉

silicon-free

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Silicon Free

Silicones are a colorless substance derived from the silicon mineral used to help boost the appearance and feel of a product.

This product is free of silicons 🎉

fragrance-free

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Contains Fragrance

Fragrances are the ingredients in your skincare that either neutralize bad scents or are used to make a product smell good. Fragrances come in 3 forms: synthetic, natural, or essential oils.

Ingredients in this product that are forms of fragrance:
  • Phenylpropanol

sulfate-free

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Sulfate Free

Sulfates are a type of salt mainly used as cleaning agents in skincare.

This product is free of sulfates 🎉

paraben-free

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Paraben Free

Parabens are a type of preservative to preserve shelf-life and prevent growth of bacteria in products.

This product is free of parabens 🎉

oil-free

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Contains Oils

Oil is a hydrophobic (water-repelling) substance that can help regulate sebum production in skincare.

Ingredients in this product that are types of oil:
  • Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil

fungal-acne safe

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Not Malassezia Safe

Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a skin condition with acne-like breakouts caused by malassezia, a type of yeast.

Ingredients in this product that are not malassezia safe:
  • Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate
  • Jojoba Esters
  • Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil
  • Coco-Caprylate
  • Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate

reef-safe

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Not Reef Safe

Many factors affect if a product is reef safe, including the particle size of ingredients. We do our best to ensure our data is accurate, so please get in touch if you spot an error.

Ingredients in this product that are not reef safe:
  • Nylon-12

eu-allergen-free

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EU Allergen Free

A list of the most-known allergic substances from the European Union’s Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009.

This product is free of EU allergens 🎉

vegan

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Vegan

Vegan products are formulated without animal products including honey, dairy, eggs, and more.

This product is vegan 🎉

cruelty-free

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Cruelty Free

Cruelty-Free is a label that certifies a brand is not testing products on animals.

This product is cruelty-free 🎉

spf rating

50

Ingredients Overview

Here's our quick-to-read summary of the ingredients in this product. Keep scrolling if you'd like to learn more about what each ingredient does!

Ingredient

Com. / Irr. Rating

Features

1

Skin Conditioning, Solvent

2

Masking, Skin Conditioning

3

Antimicrobial, Emollient, Skin Conditioning

4

Solvent

5

Skin Conditioning

6

Emulsifying, Emulsion Stabilising

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7

Skin Conditioning

8

Emollient, Moisturising, Skin Conditioning, Soothing

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9

Smoothing

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10

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11

Solvent

12

Abrasive, Absorbent

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13

Emollient

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14

Antioxidant, Humectant, Skin Conditioning

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15

Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Soothing

0/0

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16

Masking, Skin Conditioning, Soothing

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17

Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting

18

Emollient, Skin Conditioning

19

Antimicrobial, Masking, Skin Conditioning

20

Antioxidant, Masking, Skin Conditioning

0-3/0-3

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21

Emollient

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22

Emollient, Humectant, Skin Conditioning

23

Skin Conditioning

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24

Emulsifying, Skin Conditioning

25

Emollient, Emulsifying, Skin Conditioning

26

Masking, Perfuming, Solvent

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27

Masking

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28

29

Buffering

30

Cosmetic Colorant

Ingredients Explained

This product contains 30 ingredients. Click on any ingredient tolearn more about it

1

Water

What it does:Skin Conditioning, Solvent

Community Rating:Loved

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.

You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. Talk about multi-purpose! If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!

Learn more about Water

2

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

What it does:Masking, Skin Conditioning

Community Rating:Mixed

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.

Within a product, Caprylic Triglyceride can thicken the product and make spreadability easier by dissolving clumping compounds. An added benefit of Caprylic Triglyceride is its antioxidant properties.

Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Caprylic Triglyceride has not been found to be toxic for human use in concentrations under 50%.

While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.

Learn more about Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

3

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate

What it does:Antimicrobial, Emollient, Skin Conditioning

Community Rating:Disliked

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is made up of Benzoic Acid and long chain alcohols. It has a low molecular weight.

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is an emollient and texture enhancer. Due to its solubility, it is often used in sunscreens to help evenly distribute active ingredients.

As an emollient, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate helps soften and hydrate your skin. Emollients create a film on your skin that traps moisture within.

This ingredient has been reported to cause eye irritation.

Learn more about C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate

4

Propanediol

What it does:Solvent

Community Rating:Liked

Propanediol helps absorb ingredients into your skin, boosting their benefits. It can act as an emollient, making your skin softer. Propanediol can help products last longer by boosting the properties of preservatives within the formulation.

Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use.

It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.

Learn more about Propanediol

5

Tridecyl Salicylate

What it does:Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Tridecyl Salicylate.

6

Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate

What it does:Emulsifying, Emulsion Stabilising

Community Rating:Very Disliked

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Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate isn't fungal acne safe.

7

Methylheptyl Isostearate

What it does:Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Methylheptyl Isostearate.

8

Jojoba Esters

What it does:Emollient, Moisturising, Skin Conditioning, Soothing

Community Rating:Disliked

Undefined Beauty R&R Sun Serum SPF 50 PA++++ (Ingredients Explained) (64)

Jojoba Esters is a wax created from Jojoba oil. It is an emollient and film-forming ingredient. In bead form, it is an exfoliator.

This ingredient has high oxidative stability, meaning it doesn't break down when exposed to oxygen.

Its similarity to our skin's natural oils makes it a great emollient. Emollients help soften and soothe our skin by creating a barrier on top. This barrier helps trap moisture in, keeping skin hydrated.

It is created using either the hydrogenation or transesterification processes on jojoba oil.

Learn more about Jojoba Esters

9

Niacinamide

What it does:Smoothing

Community Rating:Loved

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Niacinamide has emerged as an all-star ingredient due to its many benefits.

It is known to treat acne by reducing inflammation. It also helps fade dark-spots and strengthen the skin by promoting the growth of the ceramide barrier.

Other benefits include smoothing wrinkles and minimizing redness.

The cherry on top? Niacinamide can also help build keratin, a protein that keeps skin firm.

When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.

Niacinamide can be mixed with other ingredients to boost benefits. For instance, it has shown to be effective when used with copper, folic acid, and zinc to treat acne.

Learn more about Niacinamide

10

Nylon-12

What it does:

Community Rating:Very Disliked

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Nylon-12 is a polymer. It is derived from 12-aminododecanoic acid, an omega-amino fatty acid

According to a manufacturer, it is a talc substitute. Like talc, nylon-12 gives products a satin feel. The manufacturer also claims this ingredients does not block pores and has moderate oil absorption.

This ingredient may not be reef-safe.

Learn more about Nylon-12

11

Methylpropanediol

What it does:Solvent

Community Rating:Mixed

Methylpropanediol is a synthetic solvent and humectant.

As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients, helping to evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product. This ingredient has also been shown to have antimicrobial properties which makes it a preservative booster.

Methylpropanediol is able to add a bit of moisture to the skin. It also helps other ingredients be better absorbed into the skin, such as salicylic acid.

Learn more about Methylpropanediol

12

Silica

What it does:Abrasive, Absorbent

Community Rating:Disliked

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Silica is a mineral naturally found in our skin. It helps to thicken and smooth the texture of a product. It also acts as an agent for other ingredients by increasing the absorption of other ingredients into the skin.

Silica is often used for absorption and can help reduce shine when products are applied. Silica occurs in naturally in materials like clay and sandstone, and it can also be produced synthetically.

Silica is present naturally within the skin during collagen production and when reducing inflammation.

Learn more about Silica

13

Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil

What it does:Emollient

Community Rating:Disliked

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Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil is created from the seeds of the raspberry fruit. Raspberries are native to northern Europe and Asia.

Raspberry seed oil is an emollient with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is rich in fatty acids, tocopherols, flavonoids, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E.

As an emollient, raspberry seed oil helps hydrate your skin. Emollients prevent moisture from evaporating by creating a film on top.

Learn more about Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil

14

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract

What it does:Antioxidant, Humectant, Skin Conditioning

Community Rating:Loved

Undefined Beauty R&R Sun Serum SPF 50 PA++++ (Ingredients Explained) (78)

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract is an antioxidant.

15

Allantoin

What it does:Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Soothing

Community Rating:Loved

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Allantoin plays a role in soothing and moisturizing the skin. Because of this, it is often added to products with strong active ingredients.

Some studies have shown this ingredient can promote wound healing with higher concentrations.

Allantoin is derived from the comfrey plant but produced synthetically for cosmetic products to ensure purity.

Learn more about Allantoin

16

Bisabolol

What it does:Masking, Skin Conditioning, Soothing

Community Rating:Loved

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Bisabolol is pimarily used to add fragrance to a product. However, it is also famous for helping soothe skin.

Bisabolol comes from German chamomile essential oil. Synthetic Bisabolol has been shown to be less effective.

Bisabolol helps soothe skin. It does this by blocking the inflammatory signals, helping to reduce your body's reaction to irritation.

Bisabolol also interferes with the process of hyperpigmentation. This can help with reducing dark spots and uneven tone.

Bisabolol is an antioxidant. Antioxidants help fight free-radicals. Free-radicals are molecules that may damage your skin cells. By fighting these free-radicals, Bisabolol may slow down signs of aging.

Studies have shown Bisabolol to have antimicrobial properties and may be a fungicide. These properties help preserve a product's shelf life.

Bisabolol also helps the absorption of other ingredients.

Learn more about Bisabolol

17

Oryza Sativa Bran Extract

What it does:Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting

Community Rating:Loved

Oryza Sativa Bran Extract comes from the outer layer of a rice kernel. It is a byproduct of milling rice, or the operation to produce a whole grain rice product.

Oryza Sativa Bran Extract is moisturizing. This is due to its components of polysaccharides and omega-3 fatty acids. It also contains calcium, selenium, phosphorus, iron, and zinc.

Oryza Sativa Bran Extract contains numerous antioxidants such as ferulic acid. Antioxidants help fight free-radical molecules. Free-radical molecules are capable of damaging our cells and other genetic material.

Learn more about Oryza Sativa Bran Extract

18

Helianthus Annuus Extract

What it does:Emollient, Skin Conditioning

Community Rating:Mixed

Helianthus Annuus Extract comes from the common sunflower.

Sunflowers are rich in vitamin E. Studies show sunflowers contain antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

The fatty acids found in sunflowers include (from highest amount to least): linoleic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, oleic acid, and linolenic acid.

These fatty acids hydrate your skin. Emollients create a film on the skin to prevent moisture from escaping.

Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Extract

19

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract

What it does:Antimicrobial, Masking, Skin Conditioning

Community Rating:Mixed

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract comes from rosemary. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean.

While Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil can be volatile due to its fragrant properties, this component is usually removed in the leaf extract.

Rosemary Leaf Extract can help protect your skin against damage from free-radical molecules. It contains many antioxidants such as rosmarinic acid and caffeic acid. Rosemarinic acid has been found to help soothe skin conditions such as eczema and acne.

Learn more about Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract

20

Tocopherol

What it does:Antioxidant, Masking, Skin Conditioning

Community Rating:Liked

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Tocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.

Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.

Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.

You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.

There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.

Learn more about Tocopherol

21

Coco-Caprylate

What it does:Emollient

Community Rating:Very Disliked

Undefined Beauty R&R Sun Serum SPF 50 PA++++ (Ingredients Explained) (90)

Coco-Caprylate is created from fatty coconut alcohol and caprylic acid.

It is a lightweight emollient. Emollients create a thin barrier on the skin to trap moisture in. This helps keep your skin hydrated and soft.

Once applied, Coco-Caprylate is absorbed quickly and leaves a silky feel. It may help solubilize other ingredients, or help other ingredients be dispersed evenly.

Coco-Caprylate may not be fungal acne safe.

Learn more about Coco-Caprylate

22

Caprylyl Glycol

What it does:Emollient, Humectant, Skin Conditioning

Community Rating:Liked

Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant and emollient, meaning it attracts and preserves moisture.

It is a common ingredient in many products, especially those designed to hydrate skin. The primary benefits are retaining moisture, skin softening, and promoting a healthy skin barrier.

Though Caprylyl Glycol is an alcohol derived from fatty acids, it is not the kind that can dry out skin.

This ingredient is also used as a preservative to extend the life of products. It has slight antimicrobial properties.

Learn more about Caprylyl Glycol

23

Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate

What it does:Skin Conditioning

Community Rating:Very Disliked

Undefined Beauty R&R Sun Serum SPF 50 PA++++ (Ingredients Explained) (91)

Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate isn't fungal acne safe.

24

Hydrogenated Lecithin

What it does:Emulsifying, Skin Conditioning

Community Rating:Liked

Hydrogenated Lecithin is created from the hydrogenation of lecithin. Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecule hydrogen and another element.

Hydrogenated Lecithin is an emollient and emulsifier. As an emollient, it helps soften skin by trapping moisture within.

The phospholipids in Hydrogenated Lecithin can produce liposomes. Liposomes help other ingredients get through the skin barrier to be better absorbed.

As an emulsifier, it prevents oil and water ingredients from separating.

Learn more about Hydrogenated Lecithin

25

Lecithin

What it does:Emollient, Emulsifying, Skin Conditioning

Community Rating:Disliked

Lecithin is a term for a group of substances found in plants, animals, and humans. They are made up of mixture of fatty acids. These fatty acids usually are a mixture of phosphoric acid's choline ester connected to stearic, oleic, and palmitic acids. Most lecithins are created from plant ingredients scuh as sunflower.

Lecithin is an emollient. Emollients help soften the skin and creates a barrier to keep moisture in.

As an emulsifier, it also helps prevent water and oil ingredients from separating. Lecithin can help ingredients be better absorbed by the skin. The phospholipids in Lecithin can produce liposomes. Liposomes help other ingredients get through the skin barrier.

Learn more about Lecithin

26

Phenylpropanol

What it does:Masking, Perfuming, Solvent

Community Rating:Disliked

Undefined Beauty R&R Sun Serum SPF 50 PA++++ (Ingredients Explained) (92)

Phenylpropanol is a fragrance.

27

Sodium Chloride

What it does:Masking

Community Rating:Very Disliked

Undefined Beauty R&R Sun Serum SPF 50 PA++++ (Ingredients Explained) (93)Undefined Beauty R&R Sun Serum SPF 50 PA++++ (Ingredients Explained) (94)Undefined Beauty R&R Sun Serum SPF 50 PA++++ (Ingredients Explained) (95)

Chances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt.

This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.

You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.

There is much debate on whether this ingredient is comedogenic. The short answer - comedogenic ratings don't tell the whole story. Learn more about comegodenic ratings here.

The concensus about this ingredient causing acne seems to be divided. Research is needed to understand if this ingredient does cause acne.

Scrubs may use salt as the primary exfoliating ingredient.

Learn more about Sodium Chloride

28

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate

What it does:

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a chelating agent. Chelating agents help prevent metal ions from binding to other ingredients. This helps prevent unwanted effects and reactions from a product. These metal ions may come from water and are found in miniscule amounts.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can also help other preservatives be more effective.

29

Sodium Hydroxide

What it does:Buffering

Community Rating:Mixed

Sodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.

In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.

Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.

"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.

Learn more about Sodium Hydroxide

30

CI 77491

What it does:Cosmetic Colorant

Community Rating:Mixed

Ci 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.

Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.

Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.

Learn more about CI 77491

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